منابع مشابه
Metastatic renal cell cancer
Targeted therapy is the treatment of choice in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) at most institutions although a combination of cytokine therapy and targeted therapy still is being investigated. Morphological size-based criteria (RECIST) has failed in monitoring the effect of targeted therapy in patients with mRCC, as successful therapy often does not result in a decrease in tum...
متن کاملImmunotherapy of metastatic renal cell cancer.
BACKGROUND The management of metastatic renal cancer remains a therapeutic challenge. Conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy is rarely effective, and the most promising approaches appear to lie in the field of immunotherapy. METHODS The authors review the literature regarding current and investigational immunotherapy approaches to the management of metastatic renal cancer. RESULTS The mechanis...
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Introduction: Metastatic lesions of the oral cavity are extremely rare, accounting for approximately 1% of all malignant oral tumors. The most common primary sources of metastatic tumors in the oral region are, from the most to the least common, the breast, lung, kidney, bone, and colon. Renal cell carcinoma accounts for nearly 3% of all adult malignancies. It usually metastasizes to the lungs,...
متن کاملAllogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer (RCC)
A variety of therapeutic options are now available for advanced renal cell cancer, including antiangiogenic and anti-mTOR agents. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, through its graft-versus-tumor effect, can induce clinical responses and prolonged survival in selected cytokine-refractory patients. However, the still relevant transplant-related mortality due to toxicity and graf...
متن کاملMetastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Humerus Bone: A Report of Two Cases
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an aggressive malignancy which can metastasize to the bone. Long bones or the small bones of the limbs could be rarely the destinations for metastatic RCCs. We report two cases of metastatic RCC to the humerus bone with the initial presentation of pathological fracture. The pathologists must be aware of metastatic RCC to the arm and consider it in the differential ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Imaging
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1470-7330
DOI: 10.1102/1470-7330.2013.9035